As a climate expert with extensive knowledge in meteorology, I'm well-equipped to provide a comprehensive analysis of the climate in Djibouti. Djibouti is a country located in the Horn of Africa, known for its strategic location along the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. The climate in Djibouti is predominantly arid, which is characterized by high temperatures and low precipitation levels. Let's delve into the specifics of the climate in Djibouti City, which serves as the capital and the largest city of the country.

Climate Characteristics:
The climate in Djibouti City can be classified as arid (Köppen: BWh). This type of climate is marked by very high temperatures and a significant lack of rainfall throughout the year. The arid climate is a result of the country's location within the subtropical desert climate zone, which is influenced by the subtropical high-pressure belt that brings dry and stable air masses.

Seasonal Variations:
Djibouti experiences two main seasons: a hot and rainless summer and a slightly cooler, less dry winter. The summer months, which typically extend from June to September, are characterized by scorching temperatures that can soar well above 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit). It is not uncommon for the city to experience long periods without any rainfall during this time.

The winter season, on the other hand, runs from October to May. During this period, the temperatures are relatively milder, with the average high temperatures ranging from 24 to 28 degrees Celsius (75 to 82 degrees Fahrenheit). The winter season is also when the city receives the majority of its annual rainfall, although the total amount is still quite low.

Precipitation:
Djibouti City sees an average annual precipitation of about 163.5 millimeters (6.44 inches). The bulk of this precipitation falls between October and May, with the heaviest rainfall occurring in the months of March and April. Despite this, the overall precipitation levels are very low, which contributes to the arid nature of the climate.

Humidity and Wind:
The humidity levels in Djibouti are generally low, especially during the summer months when the air is hot and dry. However, the humidity can increase slightly during the winter months due to the presence of the moist northeast monsoon winds. Wind patterns also play a significant role in the climate, with the prevailing winds being from the northeast during the winter and from the southwest during the summer.

**Impact on Ecosystem and Human Activities:**
The arid climate of Djibouti has a profound impact on the country's ecosystem and human activities. The scarcity of water resources poses a significant challenge for agriculture, leading to a reliance on livestock farming and the importation of food. The high temperatures also influence the lifestyle of the people, with many activities taking place during the cooler hours of the day.

Conclusion:
In summary, the climate in Djibouti City is arid with very hot summers and a milder, less dry winter season. The city receives most of its annual rainfall between October and May, although the total amount is still quite low. The arid conditions, high temperatures, and low precipitation levels significantly shape the ecological landscape and the way of life in Djibouti.

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Djibouti City has an arid climate (K?ppen: BWh). It is characterised by very hot rainless summers and a very warm, less dry winter season. Most of the annual precipitation falls between October and May. The city sees on average 163.5 millimetres (6.44 in) of rainfall per year.read more >>