As an expert in cultural studies and demographics, I'd like to shed some light on the topic of Punjabi people in India. The Punjabi-speaking community is an integral part of the diverse tapestry that makes up the Indian subcontinent. Punjabis are a significant ethnic group in India, known for their rich cultural heritage, vibrant traditions, and significant contributions to various fields such as agriculture, sports, and the arts.

The Punjab region, historically, has been a land of five rivers, and it is this fertile land that has nurtured a unique culture and way of life. Punjabis are predominantly found in the state of Punjab in India, which is located in the northern part of the country. The state is named after its central river, the Sutlej, which was historically known as the "Punjab" or "the land of five waters."

The Punjabi-speaking people constitute a significant portion of India's population. According to the 2001 Census, they make up 2.8% of India's population. However, it is important to note that the exact number of Indian Punjabis is not known, as the Census of India does not record ethnicity. This means that the data available is based on linguistic criteria rather than ethnic identity.

Within the state of Punjab, the Sikh community forms a major part of the population, accounting for approximately 60% of the state's inhabitants. Sikhism, a monotheistic religion that originated in the Punjab region during the 15th century, has a profound influence on the culture and traditions of the Punjabi people. The Sikhs are known for their distinct identity, characterized by their turbans, beards, and adherence to the principles of equality, justice, and community service.

The Hindu community also has a substantial presence in Punjab, making up about 39% of the state's population. Hindus in Punjab have their own unique traditions and practices that contribute to the cultural diversity of the region.

Punjabi culture is marked by a strong sense of community and family values. The language, music, and cuisine of Punjab are widely appreciated and have spread far beyond the region's borders. Punjabi music, particularly Bhangra, has gained international recognition and is synonymous with joy and celebration.

Economically, Punjab has been a crucial contributor to India's agricultural output, often referred to as the "breadbasket of India." The state's fertile soil and efficient irrigation systems have made it a leading producer of wheat and rice.

In conclusion, the Punjabi community in India is a vibrant and integral part of the country's cultural mosaic. Their contributions to various fields have left an indelible mark on the nation's progress and identity. While the exact number of Punjabis in India may not be precisely known, their presence and influence are certainly felt across the length and breadth of the country.

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The Punjabi-speaking people make 2.8% of India's population as of 2001. The total number of Indian Punjabis is unknown due to the fact that ethnicity is not recorded in the Census of India. The Sikhs are largely concentrated in the modern-day state of Punjab forming 60% of the population with Hindus forming 39%.read more >>