Hello, I'm an expert in linguistics and cultural studies with a particular focus on the Indian subcontinent. It's always fascinating to delve into the intricacies of language and its relationship with geography and culture. Let's explore the question at hand: in which country is Hindi spoken?
Hindi is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, and it is the fourth most spoken language by the number of native speakers. It is an Indo-Aryan language that belongs to the Indo-European family of languages. The Hindi language has a rich literary tradition and has been influenced by various other languages over the centuries, including Persian, Arabic, and English.

India is the primary country where Hindi is spoken. It is one of the official languages of India, sharing this status with English. The Hindi language is predominantly spoken in the northern and central parts of the country, with the states of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, Haryana, and Delhi being the major Hindi-speaking regions. The variant of Hindi spoken in these regions is often referred to as "Khari Boli" or "Standard Hindi," which is based on the Khariboli dialect and uses the Devanagari script.

However, the reach of Hindi extends beyond India's borders. As you mentioned, Hindi is also spoken in several other countries, which have historical, cultural, or demographic ties to India.

Mauritius is an island nation in the Indian Ocean where Hindi is spoken by a significant portion of the population. The Mauritian Creole, which is the most widely spoken language in the country, has been influenced by Hindi among other languages.

In the Fiji Islands, Hindi has official status alongside English and Fijian. A large part of Fiji's population has roots in India, which has contributed to the prevalence of the Hindi language there.

In Suriname, a country in South America, Hindi is spoken among the Indo-Caribbean population, who are descendants of Indian indentured laborers brought to the region during the colonial era.

Guyana and Trinidad & Tobago are two Caribbean nations where Hindi is also spoken by segments of the population with Indian ancestry.

Nepal shares a border with India and has strong cultural ties with its neighbor. In Nepal, Hindi is spoken by many due to its proximity and the cultural exchange between the two countries. Moreover, the Nepali language, which is the official language of Nepal, is mutually intelligible with Hindi to a great extent.

It's important to note that while Hindi is spoken in these countries, the level of proficiency and the form of Hindi spoken can vary. In some places, it is a first language for some communities, while in others, it might be a second language or a language spoken by a minority.

The Hindi language, like many others, has evolved over time and continues to do so as it interacts with other languages and cultures. Its script, the Devanagari, is indeed written from left to right, which is a common direction for writing systems worldwide, including those of many European languages.

In conclusion, Hindi is a vibrant and versatile language that holds a significant place not only in India but also in the linguistic landscape of several other countries. Its reach and influence are a testament to the rich cultural heritage and the historical connections that have shaped the Indian subcontinent and its diaspora.

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It's widely understood in several other states of India. Hindi is also spoken in some countries outside India, such as in Mauritius, Fiji, Suriname, Guyana, Trinidad & Tobago and Nepal. Just like European languages, Hindi is written from left to right.read more >>