As a climate and geography expert with extensive knowledge on weather patterns and regional climates, I can provide a comprehensive overview of the climate in Sri Lanka.
Sri Lanka, an island nation in South Asia, is known for its tropical climate. This type of climate is characterized by high temperatures and significant rainfall, which are typical for regions near the equator. The island's climate is influenced by the monsoon winds, which bring about distinct wet and dry seasons.

### Dry Season

The dry season in Sri Lanka can be divided into two parts:


1. Northern Dry Season: This typically occurs from May to September and affects the northern and eastern parts of the island. During this period, the winds come from the northeast, leading to less rainfall in these regions. It's an ideal time for tourists to visit the cultural sites in the ancient cities of Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, and Sigiriya, as well as the wildlife-rich regions of Wilpattu National Park.


2. Southern Dry Season: The southern and western parts of Sri Lanka experience their dry season from December to March. This is when the winds come from the southwest, resulting in less precipitation in these areas. The beaches along the southern coast, such as those in Galle, Mirissa, and Bentota, are particularly popular with tourists during this time for their sunny weather and calm seas.

### Wet Season

Conversely, the wet season is characterized by higher rainfall due to the monsoon winds:


1. Yala Wet Season: This occurs from May to August and primarily affects the southern and western coastal areas. The southwest monsoon brings heavy rains, which can make travel to these regions less convenient for tourists. However, this is the best time to visit the eastern parts of the island, such as Batticaloa and Trincomalee, which are drier and more accessible.


2. Maha Wet Season: The northeast monsoon brings the Maha wet season to the northern and eastern parts of Sri Lanka from October to January. This season sees significant rainfall, which can be a deterrent for some visitors. However, it's an excellent time for wildlife enthusiasts, as the national parks in these regions, including Minneriya and Kumana, are lush and teeming with life.

### Temperature and Humidity

The average temperature in Sri Lanka ranges from 28 to 32 degrees Celsius. Despite the variations in rainfall throughout the year, the temperature remains relatively stable due to the island's proximity to the equator. The humidity is generally high, especially during the wet seasons when the air is heavy with moisture.

### Altitude and Climate Variation

Sri Lanka's climate also varies with altitude. The central highlands, which include the city of Kandy, have a cooler climate due to their elevation. Temperatures here can be as much as 10 degrees Celsius cooler than the coastal areas. This makes the highlands a popular retreat from the heat, especially for locals and tourists seeking respite from the coastal heat.

### Conclusion

In summary, the climate in Sri Lanka is a tropical one with two distinct seasons: a dry season and a wet season, each with its own unique characteristics and attractions. The island's climate is a significant factor in its rich biodiversity, vibrant culture, and the appeal it holds for tourists from around the world.

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The Climate in Sri Lanka is tropical and consists of very distinctive dry and wet seasons. The average temperature of Sri Lanka usually ranges from 28 -C 32 degrees Celsius which may differ due to global weather conditions as a whole.read more >>