As an expert in cultural studies, I can provide a comprehensive overview of how Diwali is celebrated. Diwali, known as the festival of lights, is one of the most significant and widely celebrated festivals in India and among the Indian diaspora. It is a time of joy, reflection, and celebration that transcends religious boundaries, as it is observed by Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, and some Buddhists. The festival symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. Here's a detailed look at how people celebrate this vibrant festival:

1. Cleaning and Decorating Homes: Preparations for Diwali begin well in advance with a thorough cleaning and whitewashing of homes to symbolize the cleansing of the old and welcoming of the new. Homes are then decorated with rangoli (intricate patterns made from colored powders, rice, or flower petals), and small oil lamps or candles are placed around the house to represent the triumph of light.

2. Lighting Lamps and Candles: Lighting is a central theme in Diwali celebrations. Homes, offices, and public places are illuminated with diyas (earthen lamps), candles, and colorful electric lights. These lights are believed to guide the goddess of prosperity, Lakshmi, to visit the homes and bless them with wealth and good fortune.

3. Fireworks and Firecrackers: The night sky is set ablaze with fireworks and firecrackers, which are an integral part of Diwali celebrations. The loud and colorful displays are meant to drive away evil spirits and bring in the positive energy of the new year.

4. Worship and Prayers: Diwali is a time for spiritual reflection and prayer. Many people perform special pujas (rituals) and offer prayers to various deities, including Lakshmi and Ganesha, seeking their blessings for prosperity, success, and happiness.

5. Wearing New Clothes: It is a tradition to wear new clothes on Diwali, symbolizing a fresh start and the embracing of new beginnings. Families and friends often go shopping together to buy new outfits for the festival.

6. Feasting and Sharing Food: Food plays a significant role in Diwali celebrations. Families prepare a variety of sweets and savory dishes, and there is a particular focus on sweets, as they are believed to bring sweetness into life. These dishes are shared with neighbors, friends, and relatives, fostering a sense of community and togetherness.
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Exchanging Gifts: Gifting is a significant part of Diwali. People exchange gifts, typically sweets or other items, as a token of love and goodwill. It is a way to strengthen relationships and show appreciation for one another.
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Community and Charity: Diwali is also a time for giving back to the community. Many people engage in charitable activities, such as donating to the less fortunate or helping those in need, to spread the spirit of joy and sharing.
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Storytelling and Mythology: Diwali is steeped in rich mythology, and the festival is often used as an opportunity to recount stories from Hindu scriptures that highlight the significance of the festival. These stories are passed down from generation to generation and are an essential part of the Diwali experience.
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Business and Accounts: For many businesses, Diwali marks the beginning of a new financial year. It is customary for businesses to close their accounts, settle any outstanding debts, and start afresh with new ledgers and records.
In conclusion, Diwali is a festival that brings people together in a spirit of joy, unity, and prosperity. It is a time to celebrate the triumph of good over evil, to renew relationships, and to look forward to a brighter future.

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To celebrate, houses are decorated with candles and colourful lights and huge firework displays are held while families feast and share gifts. Diwali is the five-day festival of lights, celebrated by millions of Hindus, Sikhs and Jains across the world.Oct 22, 2014read more >>