As an expert in cultural studies with a focus on South Asian traditions, I can provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the main Sikh festival, known as Vaisakhi or Baisakhi. This festival holds a significant place in the hearts of Sikhs worldwide and is celebrated with great enthusiasm and devotion. Vaisakhi is a time of great joy and celebration for the Sikh community. It marks the beginning of the solar year in the Nanakshahi calendar, which is followed by Sikhs. The festival falls on the first day of the month of Vaisakh, typically on April 13 or 14, depending on the lunar cycle. The date coincides with the spring harvest season, which is why it was originally a harvest festival in the region of Punjab. The significance of Vaisakhi in Sikhism, however, goes beyond its agricultural roots. It is a day of great historical importance as it commemorates the formation of the Khalsa, the collective body of all baptized Sikhs. This pivotal event took place in 1699 when the Tenth Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh, established the Khalsa on the banks of the river Ravi in Anandpur Sahib, Punjab. The creation of the Khalsa was a response to the growing need for a united and committed group of Sikhs to protect their faith and fight against religious persecution. The formation of the Khalsa is a central theme during Vaisaki celebrations. It is a day when Sikhs renew their commitment to the principles of Sikhism, which include equality, justice, selfless service, and the pursuit of truth. The festival is marked by various religious and cultural activities, such as: 1. Reading of the Guru Granth Sahib: The Sikh holy scripture is read from cover to cover in Gurdwaras, which are Sikh places of worship. 2. Kirtan: Devotional music is performed to honor the divine name and the teachings of the Sikh Gurus. 3. Langar: A community meal is served to all visitors, regardless of their caste, creed, or religion, emphasizing the principle of equality. 4. Parades: Colorful processions are held, showcasing the martial arts skills of the Nihang Sikhs and the rich cultural heritage of the Punjab region. 5. Charitable Giving: Acts of charity and donations to the community are encouraged as a way to practice selfless service. The festival is not only a religious observance but also a cultural event that brings together people from all walks of life. It is an opportunity for Sikhs to reflect on their heritage, strengthen their community, and share their faith with others. In conclusion, Vaisakhi is a celebration of the Sikh New Year and the establishment of the Khalsa, which is a symbol of unity and resilience for the Sikh community. It is a time to remember the sacrifices made by the Sikh Gurus and to reaffirm the commitment to the values that define Sikhism. read more >>

Baisakhi, also spelled Vaisakhi, is the festival which celebrates Sikh New Year and the founding of the Sikh community, known as the Khalsa, in 1699. It is celebrated on April 13 or 14. It was originally a harvest festival in the Punjab before it became the Sikh's most important festival.read more >>