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  • What did the Cyclops do?

    巨人 独眼 修斯

    Questioner:Sophia Foster 2018-06-14 19:00:00
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  • Oliver Gray——Works at the International Criminal Court, Lives in The Hague, Netherlands.

    As a domain expert in mythology and literature, I am well-versed in the stories of ancient Greece, including the tale of the Cyclops from Homer's epic poem, the "Odyssey." The Cyclops is a one-eyed giant who figures prominently in the narrative of Odysseus' journey home from the Trojan War. The story of the Cyclops is a tale of cunning, survival, and the human spirit's resilience in the face of monstrous adversity. Let me recount the events involving the Cyclops in detail. Step 1: English Response In Homer's "Odyssey," the Cyclops is a member of a race of giants known as the Laestrygonians. Odysseus and his crew, after a series of misadventures, find themselves on an island inhabited by these solitary creatures. The Cyclops in question, named Polyphemus, is a shepherd who lives in a cave and is the son of the sea god Poseidon. Upon arriving at the island, Odysseus, curious and seeking hospitality, leads a small group of his men into a large cave that they discover. Unbeknownst to them, this is the lair of the Cyclops. Inside, they find an abundance of cheese, milk, and wool. Greed and curiosity get the better of them, and they decide to stay the night, hoping for a share of the food and perhaps a trade. The next morning, Polyphemus leads his flock of giant sheep back into the cave. Once inside, he rolls a huge stone against the mouth of the cave, effectively trapping Odysseus and his men inside. This act is a clear indication of the Cyclops' hostile intentions and his disregard for the norms of hospitality that were sacred in Greek culture. Upon discovering the intruders in his cave, the Cyclops is filled with rage. He does not extend the customary hospitality but instead shows his monstrous nature. He grabs two of the men, lifts them high, and smashes their heads against the rocks, killing them instantly. The gruesome act is not just an act of violence but also a testament to the Cyclops' immense strength and the horrifying reality of his existence. After this horrific display, the Cyclops proceeds to eat the bodies of the men he has just killed. This cannibalistic act further emphasizes the stark difference between the human visitors and the monstrous inhabitant of the island. It is a chilling reminder of the line between civilization and savagery. Following this gruesome feast, the Cyclops, satisfied and heavy with food, falls into a deep sleep. His slumber presents a momentary respite for the remaining men, but it also sets the stage for the desperate and ingenious escape plan that Odysseus must devise. Odysseus, ever the cunning hero, comes up with a plan to blind the Cyclops and escape. He fashions a large stake from an olive tree and hardens it in the fire. Under the cover of night, he and his men approach the sleeping giant and drive the stake into his single eye, blinding him. The blinded Cyclops cries out in pain, but Odysseus and his crew manage to escape by tying themselves to the undersides of the Cyclops' sheep as they are led out of the cave the next day. The encounter with the Cyclops is a pivotal moment in the "Odyssey." It not only tests Odysseus' wit and courage but also highlights the theme of hospitality and its violation. The story serves as a reminder of the importance of cunning and resourcefulness in the face of overwhelming odds. **read more >>
  • Felix Wilson——Works at the International Fund for Agricultural Development, Lives in Rome, Italy.

    Leading his flock of giant sheep into the cave, he rolled a huge stone against the mouth of the cave to close the entrance. On finding Odysseus and his men in the cave, the Cyclops became enraged, grabbed two of the men, smashed their heads against the rocks, ate them, and fell asleep.read more >>

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