As an expert in cultural studies and linguistics, I can provide you with a comprehensive answer to your question regarding the nomenclature for inhabitants of Ireland.

The Irish people, or those who reside in Ireland, are known by several names, each reflecting different aspects of their identity and heritage. The most common term used to refer to them is "Irish," which is a direct and inclusive term that encompasses the entire population of the island. This term is used both in Ireland and internationally to denote people who are from Ireland, regardless of their ethnic background or the specific region within the country they come from.

The Irish are a nation and ethnic group with a rich history and a strong sense of identity. Their roots can be traced back to the island's earliest inhabitants, who arrived approximately 12,500 years ago, as evidenced by archaeological studies. Over the centuries, the Irish have developed a distinct culture, language, and traditions that set them apart from other European nations.

One of the unique aspects of Irish identity is the Irish language, known as Gaeilge. This Celtic language is a significant part of Irish heritage and is still spoken by a portion of the population, particularly in the Gaeltacht regions where Irish is the primary language. The Irish language has also influenced the English spoken in Ireland, giving it a distinctive lilt and vocabulary.

In addition to the term "Irish," there are other names that can be used to refer to people from Ireland, depending on the context and the specific group being referred to. For example, the term "Gael" is sometimes used to refer to Irish people of Celtic origin. This term is derived from the ancient Celtic tribes that inhabited the island and is often associated with traditional Irish culture and history.

Another term that is sometimes used is "Celtic," which refers to the broader group of people from the Celtic cultural and linguistic group, which includes not only the Irish but also the Scottish, Welsh, and Breton peoples. This term is less commonly used to refer specifically to Irish people but can be used in a broader context to discuss the shared cultural heritage of the Celtic peoples.

It's also important to note that Ireland is a country with a complex political history, and this has influenced the way people are referred to in different parts of the island. The island of Ireland is divided into the Republic of Ireland, an independent nation, and Northern Ireland, which is part of the United Kingdom. While the term "Irish" is generally used to refer to people from both parts of the island, some people from Northern Ireland may identify more specifically as "Northern Irish" or may have additional affiliations based on their political or cultural beliefs.

In conclusion, people who live in Ireland are primarily called "Irish." This term reflects their shared ancestry, identity, and culture. Other terms such as "Gael" and "Celtic" may also be used, depending on the context, but "Irish" remains the most widely recognized and inclusive term for the people of Ireland.

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The Irish people (Irish: Muintir na h--ireann or Na h--ireannaigh) are a nation and ethnic group native to the island of Ireland, who share a common Irish ancestry, identity and culture. Ireland has been inhabited for about 12,500 years according to archaeological studies (see Prehistoric Ireland).read more >>