As an expert in religious studies, I can provide a comprehensive overview of the original twelve apostles, who were significant figures in the Christian tradition. These individuals were chosen by Jesus Christ to be his closest followers and to spread his teachings after his death and resurrection. The apostles are often referred to as disciples, but the term "apostle" implies a higher level of authority and mission. Here is a detailed account of each of the twelve apostles, starting with the most prominent:


1. Peter (born Simon) - Known as the leader of the apostles, Peter was a fisherman by trade before his calling. He is often associated with the keys to the kingdom of heaven, symbolizing his role as the first bishop of Rome, or the first Pope, according to Catholic tradition.


2. Andrew - The brother of Peter, Andrew was also a fisherman and is recognized for introducing Peter to Jesus. He is the patron saint of Scotland and is often depicted holding the cross on which he was crucified.


3. James, son of Zebedee - Known as James the Greater to distinguish him from another apostle named James, he was a fisherman like Peter and Andrew. James was the first of the apostles to be martyred, executed by King Herod Agrippa I.


4. John - The brother of James and traditionally considered the author of the Gospel of John, the Epistles of John, and the Book of Revelation. He is often symbolized by an eagle, representing the height of spiritual understanding.


5. Philip - Little is known about Philip from the biblical texts, but he is remembered for his role in the miracle of the feeding of the five thousand, where he questioned how they could feed such a large crowd with so little food.


6. Bartholomew - Also known as Nathanael, Bartholomew is often associated with missionary work, particularly in Armenia, India, and other regions of the East.

7.
Thomas - Known as "Doubting Thomas" for his skepticism about Jesus' resurrection, Thomas is a figure of perseverance and faith. He is often depicted with a builder's square, symbolizing his former trade as a carpenter.

8.
Matthew - Also called Levi, Matthew was a tax collector before following Jesus. He is traditionally credited with writing the Gospel that bears his name, which emphasizes the importance of Jesus' teachings for all people.

The remaining four apostles are often less detailed in the biblical accounts:

9.
Judas Iscariot - The infamous betrayer of Jesus, Judas is known for his role in Jesus' arrest, leading to his crucifixion. After realizing the gravity of his actions, Judas is said to have hanged himself in remorse.

10.
Simon the Zealot - As the name suggests, Simon was likely a member of the Zealots, a Jewish group that sought to free Judea from Roman rule. His zeal for the cause may have been channeled into his work as an apostle.

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1. Jude (Thaddeus) - Often confused with Judas Iscariot due to similar names, Jude Thaddeus is the author of the Epistle of Jude in the New Testament. He is also associated with spreading Christianity in Mesopotamia.

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2. Matthias - Matthias was chosen to replace Judas Iscariot after his betrayal and suicide. He was selected by the remaining apostles through prayer and the casting of lots, as described in the Acts of the Apostles.

These apostles played crucial roles in the early Christian church, spreading the teachings of Jesus Christ and laying the foundation for the faith that would become one of the world's largest religions. Their stories are intertwined with the history of Christianity and continue to inspire believers to this day.

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List of the Twelve ApostlesPeter (born Simon)Andrew, brother of Peter.James, son of Zebedee.John, brother of James, son of Zebedee.Philip.Bartholomew.Thomas.Matthew.More items...read more >>