Ataxic respiration is a type of abnormal breathing pattern that is characterized by an irregular and chaotic rhythm. This pattern is often seen in patients with severe neurological conditions that affect the respiratory control centers in the brain, particularly the medulla oblongata. The
irregularity of the breaths can include periods of hyperventilation followed by periods of hypoventilation or even apnea, which is a temporary cessation of breathing. The presence of ataxic respiration can be a sign of a serious underlying condition and may indicate damage to the
medulla oblongata due to causes such as strokes or traumatic brain injury. Over time, as the condition progresses, ataxic respiration may evolve into agonal respirations, which are irregular, gasping breaths that often precede a terminal event.
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