As an expert in planetary science, I can tell you that the
atmosphere on Mars is not suitable for human respiration as we know it. The Martian atmosphere is
96% carbon dioxide, with
less than 0.2% oxygen. In comparison, Earth's atmosphere has about
21% oxygen, which is essential for human survival. If astronauts were to attempt to breathe the
air on Mars without proper life support, they would indeed
quickly suffocate. The challenge of providing
breathable oxygen for a mission to Mars is significant, as the space for cargo is limited and must accommodate not only life support systems but also
food and
scientific instruments.
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