As a subject matter expert in high-altitude physiology, I can explain why
26,000 feet is often referred to as the
death zone. The term
death zone is used to describe altitudes above which the human body cannot acclimatize to the low oxygen levels and where the risk of acute mountain sickness (AMS), high altitude cerebral edema (HACE), and high altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) significantly increases.
At
26,000 feet, the air pressure is so low that there isn't enough oxygen to sustain human life for extended periods. The body can survive at this altitude for a short time, but prolonged exposure leads to a deterioration of bodily functions. This is because the body's ability to produce red blood cells and hemoglobin, which carry oxygen, is overwhelmed by the extreme conditions. The lack of oxygen can cause cognitive impairment, organ failure, and eventually death if a person remains at this altitude for too long.
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