Hello, I'm Dr. Samir Chopra, and I specialize in the social and cultural history of the Indian subcontinent, with a particular focus on caste, identity, and societal structures. The question of "Which caste is Arora?" is a complex one that requires a nuanced understanding beyond simple categorization.

Let me explain. The Arora community is a mercantile group predominantly found in northwestern India, particularly in the regions of Punjab, Haryana, and Delhi. While often perceived through a caste lens, especially within the framework of the Hindu varna system, it's important to remember that the Aroras themselves have historically resisted rigid caste classifications.

Here's why the question is complex:

Historical Fluidity: Historically, occupational and social mobility were not uncommon in the subcontinent. Groups like the Aroras, engaged in trade and commerce, often found their status changing based on economic prosperity and social influence. This dynamism makes it difficult to pinpoint a fixed caste affiliation.

Internal Diversity: The Arora community itself is diverse, with various subgroups and lineages. These subgroups might have had their own internal hierarchies and social customs, further complicating any attempt to assign a single caste identity.

Self-Identification: Crucially, many Aroras today see themselves as a distinct community rather than adhering strictly to a specific caste label. This self-identification highlights the limitations of trying to fit a complex social group into a rigid pre-defined category.

Colonial Influences: It's also worth noting that the British Raj, with its emphasis on census and categorization, often imposed rigid caste labels on fluid social groups. This categorization might not accurately reflect the historical self-understanding of communities like the Aroras.

Contemporary Context: In modern India, while caste identities continue to hold significance, factors like education, occupation, and socio-economic status are increasingly shaping individual and community identities. This adds another layer of complexity to understanding the social position of the Aroras today.

Therefore, while some scholars might classify Aroras within the Vaishya varna, the third of the fourfold Hindu social order, this categorization needs to be understood within the larger historical context and internal diversity of the community. It's crucial to avoid essentializing or rigidly defining any community based on caste.

Instead of seeking a definitive "caste," a more fruitful approach would be to understand the Aroras as a historically dynamic community with its own unique cultural practices, social structures, and sense of identity. Focusing on their history, traditions, and contributions to Indian society provides a much richer and more respectful understanding than any simple caste label.

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Genetic tests demonstrate that Aroras, Khatris, and Rajputs are strongly clustered together genetically, and they are closer to Brahmin than to Vaish and Scheduled Castes.The Aroras and Khatris both engaged in trade in Central Asia.read more >>