As a medical professional with expertise in cardiology, I can provide you with an accurate description of the S wave in an ECG.
The
S wave in an Electrocardiogram (ECG) is the first downward deflection of the QRS complex that follows the R
wave. The QRS complex represents the electrical activity of the ventricles as they depolarize during a heartbeat. The R wave is the first and usually the tallest positive deflection of the QRS complex, indicating the beginning of ventricular depolarization. The S wave signifies the subsequent part of the ventricular depolarization process.
It's important to note that the presence of an S wave can vary among different leads of the ECG. In some leads, the S wave might not be visible, while in others, it can be quite prominent. The depth and prominence of the S wave can be influenced by various factors, including the heart's position within the chest, the angle of the electrical forces relative to the ECG lead, and the individual's cardiac anatomy.
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