As a medical professional with expertise in cardiology, I can explain that
sinus rhythm in an ECG report refers to the
normal rhythm of the heart. This rhythm is characterized by the initiation of electrical impulses in the
SA (Sinoatrial) node, which is the heart's natural pacemaker located in the right atrium. The impulses then travel through the heart's conduction system, including the
AV (Atrioventricular) node, the
bundle of His, the
bundle branches, and the
Purkinje fibers.
On an
ECG (Electrocardiogram), the depolarization and repolarization of the atria and ventricles are represented by three distinct waves: the P wave, the QRS complex, and the T wave. The P wave represents atrial depolarization, the QRS complex signifies ventricular depolarization, and the T wave corresponds to ventricular repolarization.
In summary, a sinus rhythm on an ECG report indicates that the heart is beating in a regular pattern, originating from the SA node, which is considered healthy and normal.
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