As a domain expert in medical terminology and diagnostics, I can provide you with an accurate definition of QTC.
A
QTC, which stands for
QT Corrected or
QT Interval Corrected, is a measurement used in cardiology to assess the time between the start of the Q wave and the end of the T wave in the heart's electrical cycle. This interval is typically measured on an electrocardiogram (ECG) and is corrected for heart rate variability using a formula that adjusts the QT interval to a standard heart rate of 60 beats per minute (bpm). The most common formula used for this correction is the
Bazett's formula: QTC = QT / (RR^0.5), where RR is the time between two consecutive R waves in the ECG.
The
QTC is important because it reflects the duration of the ventricular depolarization and repolarization phases, which are critical for the proper functioning of the heart. An abnormally long QTC interval can indicate a risk for a potentially life-threatening heart rhythm disorder known as
torsades de pointes, which can lead to sudden cardiac arrest.
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