As a medical professional with expertise in pharmacology and clinical applications, I can provide you with an accurate description of the use of 0.9% sodium chloride irrigation.
0.9% Sodium Chloride Irrigation is a sterile solution that is isotonic with the body's cells, meaning it has the same concentration of salt as the cells and fluids in the human body. This makes it an ideal solution for various medical procedures. It is primarily used for:
1. Wound Irrigation: To clean and remove debris from wounds, reducing the risk of infection.
2. Bladder Irrigation: To flush out the urinary bladder, especially in cases of urinary tract infections or after certain surgical procedures.
3. Sinus Irrigation: In a procedure known as sinus rinse or nasal lavage, it is used to relieve symptoms of sinus congestion and to clean the nasal passages.
4. Ophthalmic Procedures: It can be used to moisten the eyes or to wash out foreign particles during eye examinations or minor procedures.
5. Ear Irrigation: To clean the external ear canal of wax or debris.
6. Intraoperative Use: During surgery, it may be used to rinse or moisten tissues.
It is important to note that while 0.9% sodium chloride is safe for these applications, it should only be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional to ensure proper technique and to prevent any potential complications.
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