Hello, I'm an expert in the field of urology with a focus on male reproductive health. I'd be happy to help explain why phimosis occurs.

Phimosis is a condition where the foreskin of the penis cannot be fully retracted over the glans, or head, of the penis. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including:


1. Balanitis: Inflammation of the glans can lead to scarring and tightness of the foreskin.

2. Lack of Retraction: Not retracting the foreskin regularly during cleaning or self-examination can lead to adhesions forming between the foreskin and the glans.

3. Injury: Physical trauma to the area can cause scarring and restrict movement.

4. Infection: Infections can cause swelling and subsequent scarring.

5. Congenital Phimosis: Some men are born with a tight foreskin that does not loosen as they age.

It's important to note that not all cases of phimosis are problematic. However, if it causes pain, discomfort, or difficulty with urination or sexual activity, it may be necessary to seek medical attention. Treatment options can range from gentle stretching exercises to more invasive procedures like circumcision or preputioplasty.

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Physiologic phimosis is the normal condition in which children are born with a tight foreskin, and separation occurs during late childhood and early adolescence. Pathologic phimosis happens because of an infection, inflammation, or scarring and usually is found in uncircumcised adult men.read more >>