As a respiratory specialist, I can explain the process of how the oxygen is filtered as it enters the human body.
The
nose is the primary organ that filters the air we breathe. It is lined with tiny hairs called cilia and a mucus membrane that traps dust, bacteria, and other particles. This process helps to clean the air before it reaches the lungs.
Beyond the nose, the
pharynx (throat) and the
larynx (voice box) also play a role in filtering out larger particles. However, these structures do not filter out gases or very small particles.
The
alveoli in the lungs are where the actual exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide takes place, but they do not filter the air. It's the respiratory system's earlier components that provide the filtration.
So, to summarize, the
nose is the main filter for the oxygen that enters the body, with some additional filtering occurring in the pharynx and larynx.
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