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Scarlet fever, historically known for its characteristic red rash and high fever, is now often referred to as
scarletina. It is primarily caused by an infection with Group A Streptococcus bacteria, the same bacteria that can cause strep throat. The term "scarlet fever" is still used today to describe the specific syndrome that includes the symptoms of high fever, sore throat, and the characteristic rash. The diagnosis and treatment of scarlet fever have evolved over time, but the name has largely remained the same.
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