Hello, I'm Dr. Emily, a nephrologist specializing in kidney health. I've been treating patients with kidney issues for over 15 years and have extensive experience dealing with kidney stones.

Kidney stones are a common and often painful condition. They are formed when minerals in the urine crystallize and form hard deposits. These stones can vary in size, from tiny grains of sand to larger stones that can block the urinary tract. The pain associated with a kidney stone can range from mild discomfort to excruciating pain.

**Here's a detailed breakdown of what a kidney stone can feel like:**

* Sharp, Sudden Pain: Most people describe the pain as intense, sharp, and sudden. It can feel like a cramp or a stabbing sensation in the lower back, side, or groin. This pain often comes in waves, lasting for a few minutes to several hours.

* Location: The pain is typically felt on the side of the body where the kidney stone is located. However, as the stone travels down the urinary tract, the pain may radiate to the **abdomen, groin, and even the testicles or labia**.

* Severity: The intensity of the pain depends on the size and location of the stone, as well as the individual's pain tolerance. Some people may experience mild discomfort, while others may find the pain unbearable.

* Other Symptoms: Besides pain, other symptoms can include:

* Blood in the urine (hematuria): The stone may irritate the lining of the urinary tract, causing blood to appear in the urine.
* Nausea and vomiting: The pain can trigger nausea and vomiting.
* Frequent urination: The stone can irritate the bladder, leading to increased urination.
* Painful urination (dysuria): The stone may make urination difficult and painful.
* Fever and chills: If an infection develops, you may experience fever and chills.

* Triggers: Certain factors can trigger a kidney stone episode, such as:

* Dehydration: Drinking insufficient fluids can concentrate urine, increasing the risk of stone formation.
* Diet: A diet high in animal protein, salt, and sugar can contribute to stone formation.
* Medical conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as gout, hyperparathyroidism, and cystic fibrosis, increase the risk of kidney stones.

It's important to note that:

* **The experience of kidney stone pain can vary greatly.** Some people describe it as a dull ache, while others experience intense, unbearable pain.
* The pain can come and go. It may be present for a few hours or even a few days.
* **If you experience severe pain, it is crucial to seek medical attention immediately.**

**Understanding the pain associated with kidney stones is crucial for early diagnosis and treatment.** If you experience any of the symptoms mentioned above, it's important to consult a healthcare professional for proper evaluation and treatment.
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Sudden, severe pain that gets worse in waves. Stones may cause intense pain in the back, side, abdomen, groin, or genitals. People who have had a kidney stone often describe the pain as "the worst pain I've ever had." Feeling sick to the stomach (nausea) and vomiting.read more >>