As a medical professional with expertise in clinical diagnostics, I can provide you with information on the symptoms associated with high bilirubin levels, which is a condition known as hyperbilirubinemia. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is a byproduct of the normal breakdown of red blood cells. When the levels of bilirubin in the blood become too high, it can lead to a condition called jaundice, which is characterized by a yellowing of the skin and eyes.
Symptoms of high bilirubin can include:
1. Jaundice: The yellowing of the skin and whites of the eyes.
2. Dark urine: Bilirubin can cause the urine to appear darker than usual.
3. Pale or clay-colored stools: High bilirubin levels can affect the color of the stool.
4. Fatigue: Feeling unusually tired or weak.
5. Itchy skin: Bilirubin can cause the skin to itch, especially in severe cases.
6. Abdominal pain: Some people may experience pain in the abdomen.
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Loss of appetite: A decreased desire to eat.
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Weight loss: Unintentional weight loss can occur in some cases.
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Swelling (edema): Excess fluid can accumulate in the body, leading to swelling.
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Confusion: In severe cases, high bilirubin levels can affect the brain and cause confusion or altered mental state.
It's important to note that not all individuals with high bilirubin levels will exhibit all of these symptoms, and the severity can vary widely. Treatment depends on the underlying cause, which can range from liver disease to hemolytic anemia or genetic conditions.
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