Eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is a common inflammatory skin condition characterized by red, itchy, and inflamed skin. The exact cause of eczema is not fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of factors, including:


1. Genetics: A family history of eczema or other allergic conditions like asthma or hay fever can increase the likelihood of developing the condition.

2. Immune system response: People with eczema often have an overactive immune system that responds to irritants and allergens in the environment, leading to inflammation.

3. Environmental factors: Exposure to allergens, irritants, or triggers such as certain soaps, detergents, or weather conditions can exacerbate eczema symptoms.

4. Skin barrier dysfunction: The skin of those with eczema may not provide an effective barrier, allowing allergens and irritants to penetrate more easily and cause inflammation.

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The exact cause of eczema is unknown, but it's thought to be linked to an overactive response by the body's immune system to an irritant. It is this response that causes the symptoms of eczema. In addition, eczema is commonly found in families with a history of other allergies or asthma.read more >>