Hello, I'm an expert in religious studies with a focus on Buddhist traditions. Let's delve into the concept of the monastic Sangha.

The monastic Sangha is one of the three pillars of Buddhism, alongside the Buddha and the Dharma (the teachings). It refers to the community of ordained monks and nuns who have committed to a life of spiritual practice and moral discipline. The Sangha is considered the living embodiment of the Buddha's teachings, as they are the ones who preserve and transmit the Dharma through their way of life.

The term "Sangha" can also be used more broadly to include all Buddhist practitioners, both ordained and lay, but in the context of the monastic Sangha, it specifically refers to those who have taken the vows of monasticism. Monastic life is characterized by simplicity, celibacy, and a focus on meditation and study. The members of the monastic Sangha are expected to follow the Vinaya, a set of rules and guidelines that govern their conduct.

The monastic Sangha plays a crucial role in Buddhist societies by providing a place for spiritual growth and by serving as a moral and spiritual guide for the laity. They also perform important social functions, such as providing education and charity.

Here is the translation of the above explanation into Chinese:

你好，我是宗教研究领域的专家，专注于佛教传统。让我们深入了解僧团的概念。

僧团是佛教的三大支柱之一，与佛（佛陀）和法（教义）并列。它指的是那些致力于精神修行和道德纪律的出家僧侣和尼姑的社区。僧团被视为佛陀教义的活生生的体现，因为他们是通过他们的生活方式来保存和传播法。

“僧团”这个术语也可以更广泛地用来包括所有佛教修行者，无论是出家的还是在家的，但在僧团的背景下，它特指那些已经接受了出家誓言的人。出家生活以简朴、独身和专注于冥想和学习为特点。僧团的成员应该遵循《律藏》，这是一套指导他们行为的规则和指南。

僧团在佛教社会中扮演着至关重要的角色，它为精神成长提供了一个场所，并且作为在家众的道德和精神指导。他们还履行重要的社会职能，如提供教育和慈善事业。

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Sangha, Buddhist monastic order, traditionally composed of four groups: monks, nuns, laymen, and laywomen. The sangha is a part��together with the Buddha and the dharma (teaching)��of the Threefold Refuge, a basic creed of Buddhism.read more >>