As an expert in American history and civil rights, I can provide a detailed answer to your question. The end of segregation in public schools in the United States was a result of a landmark Supreme Court decision.
In 1954, the Supreme Court of the United States handed down a decision in the case of
Brown v. Board of Education. This ruling declared that state laws establishing separate public schools for black and white students were unconstitutional, as they violated the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The Court stated that "separate educational facilities are inherently unequal," and thus segregation in public schools was unconstitutional.
The decision in
Brown v. Board of Education was a pivotal moment in American history and marked the beginning of the end for segregation in public schools. However, it's important to note that the end of legal segregation did not immediately result in integrated schools across the country. It took years of further legal challenges, social activism, and federal enforcement to gradually dismantle the physical and social barriers of segregation.
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