As a medical professional, I can provide you with information on the symptoms of stage 5 kidney failure, also known as end-stage renal disease (ESRD). When the kidneys are no longer able to function effectively, a range of symptoms can occur due to the buildup of waste products and fluid in the body.
Symptoms of Stage 5 Kidney Failure:
1.
Fatigue: As the kidneys are responsible for eliminating waste, their failure can lead to a general feeling of tiredness.
2.
Nausea and Vomiting: The buildup of toxins can affect the digestive system.
3.
Loss of Appetite: A reduced desire to eat is common as the body struggles to process food.
4.
Itchy Skin: Accumulation of certain waste products can cause the skin to become itchy.
5.
Swelling (Edema): Fluid retention is common, often seen in the legs, ankles, and feet, but can affect other parts of the body as well.
6.
Shortness of Breath: Fluid buildup in the lungs can cause breathing difficulties.
7.
Confusion: The brain can be affected by the accumulation of toxins, leading to cognitive impairment.
8. **Frequent Urination, especially at night (Nocturia)**: Despite reduced kidney function, the body may try to eliminate excess fluid.
9.
Foamy Urine (due to protein loss): Protein in the urine can cause a frothy appearance.
10.
Dry Skin and Hair Loss: Hormonal imbalances can affect the skin and hair.
11.
Anemia: The kidneys produce a hormone that stimulates red blood cell production; its reduced function can lead to anemia.
12.
Bone Pain or Fractures: Imbalance in calcium and phosphorus levels can weaken bones.
Treatment for stage 5 kidney failure typically involves
dialysis or a
kidney transplant to replace the lost kidney function.
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