Hello, I'm an expert in gemology with a focus on the global distribution and production of precious and semi-precious stones. When it comes to emeralds, the country that is most renowned for its production is Colombia.

Colombia has been the world's premier source of emeralds for centuries, known for their exceptional quality and vivid green color. The emeralds from Colombia's mines, particularly those in the regions of Muzo, Chivor, and Coscuez, are highly sought after by collectors and jewelers alike.

However, it's important to note that other countries also produce emeralds, including Brazil, Zambia, Zimbabwe, and Russia. Each of these countries has its own unique characteristics in the emeralds they produce, and they contribute significantly to the global supply.

In summary, while there are several countries that mine emeralds, Colombia stands out as the country with the most significant emerald production and is often considered the benchmark for the finest quality emeralds.

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Colombia, located on the continent of South America, is the country that mines and produces the most emeralds for the global market. It is estimated that Colombia accounts for 70-90% of the world's emerald market.read more >>