As a horticulturist with a deep understanding of plant biology, I can tell you that the process by which plants absorb water is known as
hydration. This is a vital process for plants as it allows them to transport essential nutrients from the soil to different parts of the plant. Water is taken up by the roots and then transported through the plant's vascular system, specifically the xylem, to areas where it's needed most.
When water is absorbed, it can also lead to a process called
turgor pressure, which is the pressure exerted by the water inside a plant cell against the cell wall. This pressure is crucial for the plant's structural support and growth.
Additionally, the uptake of water by plants is part of a larger cycle known as the
water cycle, where water evaporates from the soil and bodies of water, forms clouds, and then falls back to the earth as precipitation, which can then be taken up by plants.
So, to answer your question directly: the process by which a plant drinks water is called
hydration, and it's a fundamental part of the plant's survival and growth.
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