As a subject matter expert in the field of chemistry with a focus on solutions and their properties, I can provide a detailed explanation regarding the conductivity of sugar in water.
When sugar, which is sucrose, is dissolved in water, it forms a solution. Sucrose is a
nonelectrolyte, meaning it does not dissociate into ions when dissolved in water. Conductivity in solutions is primarily due to the presence of free-moving ions. Since sucrose does not produce ions in solution, a sugar solution is not typically considered to be conductive.
However, it's important to note that water itself can have some conductivity due to the self-ionization of water molecules, which produces a very small number of hydrogen ions (H+) and hydroxide ions (OH-). This is a natural process and contributes to water's slight conductivity, but the level is very low compared to solutions with strong electrolytes.
In summary, while a sugar solution in water is not a good conductor due to the lack of free-moving ions from the sugar itself, the water can still have a slight conductivity due to its own self-ionization.
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