As a subject matter expert in mathematics, I can guide you through the process of finding the Y-intercept of a line. The Y-intercept is the point where a line crosses the Y-axis in the Cartesian coordinate system. To find the Y-intercept, you need to identify the equation of the line, which is typically in the slope-intercept form, which is written as:
\[ y = mx + b \]
Where:
- \( y \) represents the dependent variable (vertical position on the Y-axis),
- \( x \) represents the independent variable (horizontal position on the X-axis),
- \( m \) is the slope of the line (the rate at which \( y \) changes with respect to \( x \)),
- \( b \) is the Y-intercept (the value of \( y \) when \( x = 0 \).
To find the Y-intercept, simply look for the value of \( b \) in the equation. This is the \( y \)-coordinate of the point where the line crosses the Y-axis.
Here's the step-by-step process:1. Identify the Equation: Ensure you have the equation of the line. If it's not in slope-intercept form, you may need to rearrange it to that form.
2. Find the Y-intercept: Look for the constant term in the equation, which represents \( b \), the Y-intercept.
Example:
If the equation of the line is \( y = 2x + 5 \), the Y-intercept is \( b = 5 \). This means the line crosses the Y-axis at the point (0, 5).
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