As a healthcare professional with expertise in cardiology, I can provide you with information on the symptoms of end-stage congestive heart failure (CHF). End-stage CHF is a severe condition where the heart is no longer able to pump blood effectively, leading to a number of distressing symptoms.
**Symptoms of End-Stage Congestive Heart Failure:**
1.
Confusion and
impaired thinking: This can be due to a lack of oxygen reaching the brain as the heart struggles to pump efficiently.
2.
Shortness of breath (dyspnea): Even at rest, patients may experience difficulty breathing due to fluid buildup in the lungs.
3.
Persistent coughing or
wheezing: This is often accompanied by the production of frothy, blood-tinged sputum, a result of pulmonary congestion.
4.
Increased heart rate or
palpitations: The heart may race or feel like it's pounding as it tries to compensate for its reduced efficiency.
5.
Swelling (edema): Fluid retention often leads to swelling in the legs, ankles, and feet, and sometimes in the abdomen.
6.
Lack of appetite,
nausea: The digestive system can be affected by CHF, leading to these symptoms.
7.
Tiredness,
fatigue: The body's reduced ability to circulate blood efficiently can leave patients feeling constantly exhausted.
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