As a subject matter expert in the field of biology with a specialization in zoology, I can provide you with an informed answer to your question about the nervous systems of worms.
Worms, which are part of the phylum Annelida, do have a
nervous system. However, it's important to clarify that the structure and complexity of a worm's nervous system can vary significantly depending on the species. For instance, earthworms have a relatively simple nervous system compared to the more complex nervous systems found in some other types of worms.
Earthworms, which are members of the class Oligochaeta, have a brain-like structure called a
ganglion at the anterior (front) end of their body. This ganglion is responsible for processing sensory information and coordinating motor responses. In addition to the brain-like ganglion, earthworms also have a series of connected ganglia that run down the length of their body, forming a
nervous cord. This cord is similar to a spinal cord in vertebrates and helps in transmitting signals between the brain and the rest of the body.
It's worth noting that not all worms have a brain in the traditional sense. Some worms, like the roundworms (Nematoda), have a more primitive nervous system without a distinct brain structure. Instead, they have a series of nerve cords and ganglia that serve similar functions.
In summary, while worms do possess a form of a nervous system, the term "brain" is used loosely and the complexity of this system can differ from one type of worm to another.
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