As an expert in the field of art history, I can provide some insights into the transition of artistic movements, particularly regarding the shift from realism to other styles. Realism in the arts is a broad term that encompasses a variety of movements and periods, and its end is not marked by a specific date but rather a gradual transition into other forms of artistic expression.

Step 1: English Answer

Realism in the arts is characterized by its commitment to depict subjects as they are in real life, without embellishment or romantic idealization. It emerged as a distinct movement in the mid-19th century, particularly in response to the Romantic movement's emphasis on emotion and individualism. However, the timeline for when realism ended is not a straightforward one, as it varied across different regions and art forms.

In American Realism, the movement did indeed begin in the 1830s and gained prominence following the Civil War, lasting until around the end of the 19th century. However, the end of realism as a dominant movement in the United States is often associated with the rise of modernism in the early 20th century. Modernism, with its diverse and often radical departures from traditional forms, began to overshadow realism. The Ashcan School, a group of artists in the early 20th century, is sometimes considered the last gasp of realism in American art before the advent of modernism.

In European art, the situation is similar but with different timelines. Realism in Europe was challenged by the rise of Impressionism in France during the second half of the 19th century. Impressionists sought to capture the fleeting effects of light and color, which was a departure from the detailed, objective representation of reality that characterized realism. As the century progressed, Post-Impressionism, Expressionism, and other movements further pushed the boundaries of what was considered acceptable in art, leading to a diversification of styles that moved away from the strict tenets of realism.

The end of realism as a dominant force in the arts is thus more of a process than a singular event. It is marked by the rise of these new movements and the changing tastes of the public and the art world. It's also important to note that while realism may have lost its position as the leading artistic movement, it did not disappear entirely. Elements of realism continue to appear in contemporary art, often in combination with other styles and techniques.

In conclusion, the end of realism in the arts is a complex topic that involves the interplay of historical context, artistic innovation, and cultural shifts. It is not accurate to pinpoint a specific year when realism ended, but rather to understand it as a gradual transition into a more diverse and pluralistic art world.

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American Realism began as a reaction to and a rejection of Romanticism, with its emphasis on emotion, imagination, and the individual. The movement began as early as the 1830's but reached prominence and held sway from the end of the Civil War to around the end of the nineteenth century.read more >>