As an expert in political science and international relations, I have been closely monitoring the political landscape of various countries, including Germany. Germany operates under a federal parliamentary republic system, where the head of government is the Chancellor, who is elected by the Bundestag, the federal parliament. The role of the Chancellor is similar to that of a prime minister in other parliamentary systems, being responsible for leading the executive branch of government and representing the country in its relations with other nations.
The Federal Republic of Germany has had a history of strong and influential chancellors since its establishment post-World War II. The Chancellor is often considered the most powerful position in German politics, and the person who holds this office plays a pivotal role in shaping the country's domestic and foreign policies.
Regarding the current Chancellor of Germany, as of my last update, Angela Merkel has been serving as the Chancellor since 2005. She was first elected in 2005 and was subsequently re-elected in 2009, 2013, and 2017. Angela Merkel has been a prominent figure in German and European politics, known for her pragmatic approach and her leadership during various crises, including the European debt crisis and the refugee crisis.
Merkel, a member of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), has been a key player in the European Union and has often been referred to as the "leader of the free world" by some due to her influence and the stability she has brought to the region. Her tenure has been marked by a focus on economic stability, social cohesion, and a balanced approach to international relations.
It is important to note that political situations can change rapidly, and it is always advisable to check the most recent and reliable sources for the current status of any political office. However, based on the information available up to my last update, Angela Merkel has been the Chancellor of Germany for an extended period, making her one of the longest-serving leaders in the democratic world.
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