As a cultural and mythological expert, I would like to delve into the rich tapestry of Hindu mythology to provide an accurate and comprehensive answer to the question of who is considered the father of Lakshmi, the goddess of wealth, prosperity, and fortune. Lakshmi is a significant deity in Hinduism, and her origins are deeply rooted in ancient scriptures and texts. She is often depicted alongside Lord Vishnu, one of the principal deities of Hinduism, and is revered during the festival of Diwali, which symbolizes the victory of light over darkness, good over evil, and knowledge over ignorance. The reference to the "samudra-manthan leela" or the "Churning of the Milk Ocean" is a key event in Hindu mythology, where the gods (Devas) and the anti-gods (Asuras) came together to churn the ocean to obtain Amrita, the nectar of immortality, along with other treasures. It is during this event that many divine beings and objects emerged from the ocean, including Lakshmi. However, to address the question of Lakshmi's parentage, we must look beyond the metaphorical "father" as the ocean. In Hindu mythology, gods and goddesses often have multiple narratives and interpretations surrounding their birth and origin. While it is true that Lakshmi emerged from the ocean during the churning, this does not necessarily denote a biological relationship. In the more traditional and widely accepted version of her origin, Lakshmi is considered to be the consort of Lord Vishnu and is often depicted as his shakti, or divine power. In this context, she is not so much a daughter but a complementary divine force. The concept of shakti in Hinduism is complex and signifies the dynamic energy and power that is associated with the divine feminine. Furthermore, in some texts, Lakshmi is described as the daughter of Brihaspati, who is the guru or the spiritual guide of the gods. Brihaspati is also known as the deity of wisdom and learning, and his association with Lakshmi reinforces her attributes of prosperity and knowledge. It is also important to note that Lakshmi has eight different forms, known as Ashtalakshmi, each representing different aspects of wealth and prosperity. These forms are not necessarily linked to a specific parentage but rather to the various dimensions of abundance that she embodies. In conclusion, while the ocean can be seen as a symbolic father during the churning of the Milk Ocean, the traditional and more accepted view in Hinduism is that Lakshmi is the consort of Lord Vishnu and, in some texts, the daughter of Brihaspati. Her role as a goddess is multifaceted, representing not just wealth but also virtue, beauty, and spiritual fulfillment. Now, let's proceed with the translation into Chinese. read more >>

Thus said, during the samudra-manthan leela (Churning of the Milk Ocean) the goddess of fortune Laxmidevi appeared from the ocean hence she is called SINDHUJA - the daughter of the Ocean - so that makes the ocean her father.read more >>