As a medical expert with a background in immunology, I can provide you with a detailed understanding of lupus and its potential outcomes for patients.
Lupus, also known as Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE), is a chronic autoimmune disease that can affect various parts of the body, including the skin, joints, and internal organs. It is characterized by periods of illness called flares, followed by periods of remission, during which symptoms subside.

The immune system in lupus patients becomes overactive and attacks healthy tissues, causing inflammation and damage. The severity of lupus can vary widely, from mild to life-threatening. The disease can affect any organ, but it most commonly targets the skin, joints, kidneys, brain, heart, and lungs.

In severe cases, significant organ damage and failure can occur. Historically, lupus was associated with a poor prognosis, and many patients died at a young age, primarily due to complications from kidney failure. However, with advancements in medical care and a better understanding of lupus, the outlook for patients has improved significantly.

Today, with careful treatment, which may include a combination of medications such as corticosteroids, antimalarial drugs, immunosuppressants, and biologic agents, 80 to 90 percent of people with lupus can expect to live a normal lifespan. The goal of treatment is to control the disease activity, reduce inflammation, and prevent organ damage.

It's important to note that lupus is more prevalent in certain demographics. Over **90 percent of people with lupus are women**, and most are diagnosed between the ages of 15 and 45. This gender disparity is not fully understood, but it is believed to be related to hormonal differences and genetic factors.

While lupus can be a serious and life-threatening condition, it is not the case that every person with lupus will die from it. With appropriate medical care and management, many patients can lead fulfilling lives. However, the disease can still pose significant challenges, including the need for lifelong medication, regular medical check-ups, and the potential for flares that can disrupt daily life.

In conclusion, while lupus was historically a disease with a high mortality rate, particularly due to kidney failure, modern medicine has made it possible for the majority of patients to lead normal lives. The key to managing lupus effectively is early diagnosis, a comprehensive treatment plan, and ongoing monitoring of the disease.

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In severe cases, organs damage and failure can occur. Over 90 percent of people with lupus are women between the ages of 15 and 45. Historically, lupus caused people to die young, primarily from kidney failure. Today, with careful treatment, 80 to 90 percent of people with lupus can expect to live a normal lifespan.May 4, 2016read more >>