As an expert in religious studies and history, I have spent considerable time examining the narratives and traditions surrounding the figure known as the "13th Apostle." This title is often attributed to Matthias, and it's within the context of the early Christian community that we find the most relevant information. The story of Matthias and the selection of the 13th Apostle is rooted in the New Testament, specifically in the Acts of the Apostles.

After the ascension of Jesus, the early Christian community faced a significant challenge when Judas Iscariot, one of the original twelve apostles, betrayed Jesus and subsequently died. This created a vacancy among the apostles, and the early Church felt the need to fill this position to maintain the number of apostles at twelve, which was significant both numerically and symbolically.

According to the Acts 1:15-26, the disciples gathered to choose a replacement for Judas. Two candidates were put forward: Joseph, also known as Barsabbas, and Matthias. The disciples prayed for guidance, and then they cast lots to determine who would be the new apostle. The lot fell to Matthias, and he was chosen to fill the vacancy left by Judas. This process was a way for the early Church to ensure that they were following divine guidance in their decision.

Now, regarding Paul, he is a unique figure in the Christian tradition. Initially, he was not one of the twelve apostles. Paul, originally known as Saul of Tarsus, was a zealous Pharisee who persecuted the early Christians. However, he underwent a profound conversion experience on the road to Damascus, after which he became a follower of Jesus and a passionate proclaimer of the Christian message.

Paul's letters, which form a significant portion of the New Testament, indicate that he considered himself an apostle, albeit one who was not among the original twelve. He often refers to himself as the "Apostle to the Gentiles," emphasizing his role in spreading the Christian faith beyond the Jewish community. Over time, Paul's influence on the early Church was so significant that he is sometimes referred to as the "13th Apostle," particularly by those who view his conversion and ministry as a continuation of the apostolic mission.

It's important to note that the title "13th Apostle" is not universally recognized in the same way that the twelve apostles are. The selection of Matthias is more widely accepted as the canonical event that filled the vacancy left by Judas. However, Paul's contributions to the early Christian Church and his self-proclaimed status as an apostle have led to discussions and debates about his place within the apostolic tradition.

In conclusion, the figure known as the "13th Apostle" is a subject of historical and theological interest. While Matthias is traditionally recognized as the one who filled the vacancy left by Judas, Paul's transformative role and his claim to apostleship have led some to consider him as a candidate for this title. The early Church's intention to maintain twelve apostles is clear, but the impact of Paul's ministry and writings on the development of Christianity cannot be understated.

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In any event Matthias was chosen and ordained to fill the vacancy left by Judas. It is apparent that the early Church intended to maintain 12 Apostles. Paul at some point becomes an Apostle, though referred to earlier as a "disciple"and "beloved brother".read more >>