As an expert in the field of acoustics, I can explain that when the
amplitude of a sound wave
increases, several things occur:
1.
Loudness: The sound is perceived as louder by the human ear. Loudness is a subjective measure of sound intensity as perceived by the ear.
2.
Intensity: The intensity of the sound wave also
increases. Intensity is the amount of energy that the sound wave carries per unit of time, and it is directly proportional to the square of the amplitude.
3.
Energy: Since the amplitude is related to the amount of energy a wave carries, an increase in amplitude means that the wave carries more energy.
4.
Displacement: The maximum displacement from the equilibrium position of the medium through which the wave is propagating also
increases.
5.
Pressure: In the case of sound waves, which are pressure waves, an increase in amplitude results in a greater pressure variation as the wave passes through a medium.
Here is the translation of the above explanation into Chinese:
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