Hello, I'm an expert in the field of medical genetics. Let's dive into the question of whether Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome (WHS) is hereditary.
Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that is characterized by a deletion of genetic material from the short arm of chromosome 4. This condition is not typically inherited in a predictable pattern from parents to children, as it usually occurs as a
de novo mutation, which means it happens spontaneously during the formation of the egg or sperm, or early in the development of the embryo.
However, in some cases, if a parent has a balanced translocation involving chromosome 4, there is a slightly increased risk of having a child with WHS. A balanced translocation is a rearrangement of genetic material between non-homologous chromosomes that does not result in a loss or gain of genetic material and is usually harmless to the carrier. But it can lead to an increased risk of the child having a chromosomal abnormality like WHS if the rearrangement results in a deletion during gamete formation.
In summary, while Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome is not generally inherited in the traditional sense, there are certain genetic circumstances that can increase the risk of a child being born with the condition.
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