As a medical professional with expertise in cardiology, I can tell you that the most common cause of sudden cardiac death is
ventricular fibrillation. Ventricular fibrillation is a condition where the heart's lower chambers (ventricles) quiver chaotically instead of pumping blood effectively. This rapid and erratic heart rhythm can lead to death within minutes if not treated promptly.
Sudden cardiac death can also be caused by other factors such as
coronary artery disease, which can lead to a heart attack and sudden death if a major artery becomes blocked. Other causes include
hypertrophic cardiomyopathy,
long Q-T syndrome,
commotio cordis, and
electrical disturbances in the heart.
It's important to note that sudden cardiac death is often unexpected and can affect individuals with or without known heart disease. Early recognition and intervention are critical for survival.
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