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What type of IV fluids are used for dehydration?
Saline Solution balanced electrolyte solution Lactated Ringer's Solution
Questioner：Zoe Kim 2018-04-06 14:02:03
The most authoritative answer in 2024
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Alexander Wilson——Works at the International Finance Corporation, Lives in Washington, D.C., USA.
As a medical professional with expertise in emergency and critical care, I can provide you with information on the types of IV fluids used for dehydration.
Dehydration is a common condition that can be caused by various factors such as inadequate fluid intake, excessive fluid loss, or an imbalance in the body's water and electrolyte levels. To treat dehydration, healthcare providers often administer intravenous (IV) fluids. The choice of IV fluid depends on the severity of dehydration, the patient's electrolyte levels, and any underlying medical conditions.
The most common types of IV fluids used for dehydration include:
1. Saline Solution: This is a sterile solution of sodium chloride (salt) in water. It is often used as a balanced electrolyte solution to restore fluid and electrolyte balance without affecting the body's pH levels.
2. Lactated Ringer's Solution: This is a balanced salt solution that contains sodium, potassium, and calcium, as well as lactate, which helps to restore the acid-base balance in the body.
3. Dextrose Solutions: These solutions contain glucose and are used when the patient has hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) or when energy replenishment is needed alongside hydration.
4. Plasma Expanders: In cases of severe dehydration or shock, plasma expanders such as albumin or hetastarch may be used to increase the volume of fluid in the blood vessels.
5. Potassium-Containing Solutions: In some cases, if the patient has low potassium levels, a potassium-containing solution may be added to the IV fluid to correct the electrolyte imbalance.
It's important to note that the choice and administration of IV fluids should be tailored to the individual patient's needs and should be done under the supervision of a healthcare professional.
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Sebastian Cooper——Works at Salesforce, Lives in San Francisco, CA
Intravenous fluid administration (20-30 mL/kg of isotonic sodium chloride 0.9% solution over 1-2 h) may also be used until oral rehydration is tolerated. According to a Cochrane systematic review, for every 25 children treated with ORT for dehydration, one fails and requires intravenous therapy.read more >>+119962017-12-31
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