The most authoritative answer in 2024
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Taylor Davis——Studied at the University of Cambridge, Lives in Cambridge, UK.
As an expert in the field of public health and nutrition, I can provide you with a detailed explanation of the components found in an Oral Rehydration Solution (ORS) and their purpose.
ORS is a critical treatment for dehydration caused by various factors, including diarrhea, cholera, and other illnesses. It is designed to replace the body's lost fluids and electrolytes, which are crucial for maintaining proper hydration and electrolyte balance. The primary components of ORS include:
1. Sodium: It helps to retain water in the body and is essential for nerve and muscle function.
2. Potassium: An electrolyte that is often lost in large quantities during diarrhea and is necessary for proper cell function.
3. Glucose: A type of sugar that aids in the absorption of sodium and water. It also provides energy to the body.
4. Chloride: Another important electrolyte that helps to maintain the body's acid-base balance and is involved in the transmission of nerve impulses.
5. Citrate or Bicarbonate: These components can help to correct acidosis, a condition that can occur due to severe diarrhea.
The World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) have established specific guidelines for the composition of ORS to ensure its effectiveness and safety.
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Benjamin Martin——Works at Google, Lives in Mountain View, CA
Reduced osmolarity ORS grams/litre Reduced osmolarity ORS Sodium chloride2.6SodiumGlucose, anhydrous13.5ChloridePotassium chloride1.5Glucose, anhydrousTrisodium citrate, dihydrate2.9Potassium2 more rowsread more >>
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