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What is the composition of oral rehydration solution?
Glucose Sodium chloride Potassium chloride
Questioner：Ian Rodriguez 2023-04-06 14:02:27
The most authoritative answer in 2024
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Ethan Ramirez——Works at the International Labour Organization, Lives in Geneva, Switzerland.
As a subject matter expert in healthcare, I can provide you with the composition of an oral rehydration solution (ORS). ORS is a critical treatment for dehydration caused by diarrhea, cholera, or other illnesses that lead to significant fluid loss. The World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) have established a standard formulation for ORS.
The standard ORS typically contains:
- Glucose: 13.5 grams (g), which helps with the absorption of sodium.
- Sodium chloride (table salt): 2.6 g, which replaces lost electrolytes.
- Potassium chloride: 1.5 g, which is essential for nerve function and cell signaling.
- Trisodium citrate: 2.9 g, which helps to correct acidosis and may also improve the taste.
These ingredients are dissolved in 1 liter (L) of clean water.
The ORS helps to replace lost fluids and electrolytes, restoring the body's balance and reducing the severity of dehydration.
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Lucas Patel——Works at the International Civil Aviation Organization, Lives in Montreal, Canada.
Expert Consultation on Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS) FormulationReduced osmolarity ORS grams/litre Reduced osmolarity ORS Sodium chloride2.6SodiumGlucose, anhydrous13.5ChloridePotassium chloride1.5Glucose, anhydrousTrisodium citrate, dihydrate2.9Potassium2 more rowsread more >>+119962023-04-08 14:02:27
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