As an expert in the field of healthcare and nutrition, I can provide you with information on the composition of Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS). ORS is a solution used to treat dehydration caused by cholera, diarrhea, or other illnesses that lead to significant loss of fluids and electrolytes from the body.
The primary components of ORS include:
1. Sodium Chloride: Helps to maintain the balance of water inside and outside of cells.
2. Potassium Chloride: Replaces lost potassium, which is crucial for proper cell function and maintaining the balance of fluids.
3. Glucose: An easily absorbed carbohydrate that aids in the absorption of sodium and water.
4. Trisodium Citrate: Helps to buffer the solution and may reduce the acidity in the gut.
5. Anhydrous Glucose: Acts as an osmotic agent to draw water into the intestines and replace lost fluids.
These components are mixed with clean water to create a solution that can be consumed orally to help restore the body's electrolyte balance and prevent dehydration.
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