As a food science expert with a focus on food preservation and safety, I can tell you that crackers, like most dry baked goods, can indeed go bad, but not in the traditional sense of spoilage caused by bacterial growth. Crackers are shelf-stable for a long time due to their low moisture content, which inhibits the growth of most bacteria and mold. However, they can still deteriorate in quality over time.
The primary ways crackers can go bad are through
staling, which is when they become hard and lose their crispness, and through the process of
oxidation, which can cause them to become rancid, particularly if they contain fats that can go rancid over time. Additionally, if crackers are exposed to moisture or high humidity, they can become
soft and lose their texture.
To prolong the freshness of crackers, it's best to store them in a cool, dry place, and if the package is opened, to reseal it as tightly as possible to prevent exposure to air, which can lead to staling.
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