As a medical professional with a focus on gastrointestinal health, I'm often asked about the various conditions that can affect the digestive system. Diverticulitis is a common condition that involves inflammation of the diverticula, which are small sacs that can form in the walls of the colon. When these sacs become inflamed, it can lead to a range of symptoms that can be quite distressing for the patient. It's important to recognize these symptoms early so that appropriate treatment can be initiated to prevent complications. **The signs and symptoms of diverticulitis include:** 1. Pain: This is often the most noticeable symptom and can be quite severe. The pain is typically felt in the lower left side of the abdomen, where the sigmoid colon is located. It may be constant and persist for several days, requiring medical attention. 2. Nausea and Vomiting: As the inflammation progresses, it can cause the stomach to become upset, leading to feelings of nausea and potentially vomiting. 3. Fever: An increase in body temperature is a common sign of infection, which can accompany a diverticulitis attack. The fever may be mild or high, depending on the severity of the inflammation. 4. Abdominal Tenderness: Pressing on the lower left side of the abdomen may reveal tenderness, indicating the presence of inflammation. 5. Constipation or Diarrhea: Changes in bowel movements are common with diverticulitis. Some patients may experience constipation, while others may have diarrhea. The diarrhea is often less common but can be a sign of more severe inflammation. 6. Bloating and Gas: The presence of gas and bloating can be a result of the inflammation in the colon affecting the normal passage of gas through the digestive system. 7. Changes in Urinary Habits: Due to the close proximity of the colon to the bladder, diverticulitis can sometimes cause urinary frequency or urgency. 8. Blood in the Stool: In more severe cases, there may be bleeding from the inflamed diverticula, which can result in bright red blood or maroon-colored blood in the stool. 9. Fatigue: The body's response to inflammation and potential infection can lead to feelings of tiredness and fatigue. 10. Weight Loss: If the diverticulitis is chronic or severe, it can lead to a loss of appetite and subsequent weight loss. It's crucial to seek medical advice if you suspect you have diverticulitis. A healthcare professional can perform a physical examination and may order imaging studies such as a CT scan or an X-ray to confirm the diagnosis. Treatment typically involves a combination of antibiotics to treat any infection, pain relief, and dietary changes to help reduce symptoms and prevent future attacks. **read more >>

The signs and symptoms of diverticulitis include:Pain, which may be constant and persist for several days. ... Nausea and vomiting.Fever.Abdominal tenderness.Constipation or, less commonly, diarrhea.read more >>