As a medical professional with expertise in gastrointestinal health, I'm often asked about various conditions that can affect the digestive system. Diverticulitis is one such condition that is becoming increasingly common, particularly in Western societies. It's important to understand the symptoms so that appropriate medical care can be sought promptly. Diverticulitis is an inflammation or infection of the small pouches, known as diverticula, that push through the wall of the digestive tract. These pouches are most commonly found in the colon, and when they become inflamed, it can lead to a range of symptoms that can vary in severity. **The most common signs and symptoms of diverticulitis include:** 1. Abdominal Pain: This is often the first and most noticeable symptom. The pain is typically felt in the left lower abdomen and can range from a mild discomfort to severe pain. It's often described as a constant, dull ache that may worsen after eating. 2. Abdominal Tenderness: Along with pain, there may be tenderness to touch in the same region of the abdomen. This tenderness is due to the inflammation and can be an important diagnostic clue for healthcare providers. 3. Fever: As the body fights off infection, a fever may develop. This is an indication that the diverticulitis may be more severe and could potentially be a sign of an infection that has spread beyond the diverticula. 4. Elevated White Blood Cell Count: In response to infection and inflammation, the body produces more white blood cells. A blood test can reveal an elevated white blood cell count, which is a common finding in diverticulitis. 5. Constipation or Diarrhea: Changes in bowel habits are also common with diverticulitis. Some individuals may experience constipation, while others may have diarrhea. The inflammation in the colon can disrupt the normal passage of stool, leading to these changes. 6. Nausea and Vomiting: These symptoms can occur, particularly if the inflammation is severe or if there is a blockage in the colon. 7. Bloating and Gas: The presence of gas and bloating can be a result of the altered bowel function and can contribute to the discomfort. 8. Urinary Symptoms: In some cases, particularly when the inflammation affects the left colon, which is close to the bladder, urinary symptoms such as urgency or frequency may be present. 9. Bloody or Tar-like Stools: If there is a significant amount of bleeding due to the inflammation, it may result in blood appearing in the stool. The blood may be fresh and bright red or may be darker, giving the stool a tar-like appearance. 10. Weight Loss: Chronic diverticulitis can lead to malabsorption and weight loss, particularly if the condition is not well managed. It's crucial to seek medical attention if you suspect you have diverticulitis. While many cases can be managed with dietary changes and antibiotics, severe cases may require hospitalization and even surgery. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to preventing complications such as abscesses, perforations, or fistulas. read more >>

The most common signs and symptoms of diverticulitis include:Abdominal pain (left lower abdomen)Abdominal tenderness (left lower abdomen)Fever.Elevated white blood cell count in the blood.Constipation or, sometimes, diarrhea.read more >>