As a horticulturist with a deep appreciation for aquatic plants, I can provide you with a comprehensive understanding of the lotus plant and its unique relationship with water. The lotus, scientifically known as *Nelumbo nucifera*, is a perennial plant that has long been revered for its beauty and cultural significance in many parts of the world, particularly in Asia. It is often associated with purity and spirituality due to its ability to produce large, striking flowers that rise above the water's surface, seemingly untouched by the muddy waters beneath. Step 1: English Answer The lotus is indeed a plant that grows in water, but its relationship with water is more nuanced than simply being submerged. Here's a detailed look at how the lotus interacts with its aquatic environment: 1. Soil and Root System: The roots of the lotus are planted in the soil at the bottom of ponds or rivers. This is where the plant anchors itself and absorbs nutrients and water. The root system is robust and can penetrate deep into the sediment to access the necessary minerals for growth. 2. Leaves and Floating Habit: The leaves of the lotus are unique in their ability to float. They have a characteristic shape that allows them to spread out on the water's surface. This not only maximizes sunlight exposure for photosynthesis but also provides a habitat for a variety of aquatic organisms. 3. Stems and Emergent Flowers: The lotus flowers are borne on thick, sturdy stems that rise well above the water. This is an adaptation that allows the flowers to access sunlight and facilitate pollination by insects and other animals that can reach them above the water's surface. 4. Adaptations for Water: The lotus has several adaptations that enable it to thrive in aquatic environments. Its leaves and flowers have a waxy coating that helps them repel water and stay clean. Additionally, the plant has air spaces within its tissues that facilitate respiration even when parts of it are submerged. 5. Edibility and Uses: As you mentioned, the lotus is not just an ornamental plant; it is also highly valued for its edible parts. The seeds, young leaves, and rhizomes (the underground stem) are all edible and have been used in culinary and medicinal applications for centuries. The seeds, in particular, are rich in nutrients and are often used in traditional Asian dishes. 6. Cultural Significance: The lotus holds a special place in many cultures. In Buddhism, it symbolizes enlightenment and the ability to rise above the muddy waters of attachment and desire. In art and literature, it is often depicted as a symbol of beauty and purity. 7. Conservation Status: While the lotus is not currently considered endangered, it is important to note that the preservation of its natural habitats is crucial for the plant's survival. Pollution and the loss of wetlands can pose threats to the lotus and the many species that depend on it. 8. Cultivation: For those interested in growing lotus plants, it is essential to replicate their natural conditions as closely as possible. This means providing a nutrient-rich soil base, adequate sunlight, and a water depth that does not exceed the plant's ability to reach the surface for its flowers and leaves. In conclusion, the lotus is a remarkable aquatic plant that has evolved to live in harmony with water. Its ability to grow in water, combined with its cultural and culinary significance, makes it a fascinating subject for study and admiration. **read more >>

The roots of the Lotus are planted in the soil of the pond or river bottom, while the leaves float on top of the water surface. The Lotus flowers are usually found on thick stems rising several centimeters above the water. The Lotus flowers, seeds, young leaves and rhizomes are all edible.read more >>