As an expert in cultural studies, I have a deep understanding of the diverse ways in which festivals are celebrated around the world. Diwali, also known as the "Festival of Lights," is one of the most significant celebrations in India. It is a time of great joy and festivity, and it holds a special place in the hearts of Indians. Here's a detailed look at how Diwali is celebrated in India: Preparations and Cleaning: The celebration of Diwali begins with a thorough cleaning and decorating of homes. People clean their houses from top to bottom, and then decorate them with colorful rangoli designs made from flowers, rice, or sand. The floors are often adorned with intricate patterns that symbolize the arrival of prosperity and good fortune. Lighting Lamps and Diyas: The lighting of oil lamps, or diyas, is a central part of Diwali. These lamps are placed around the home to dispel darkness and usher in light, symbolizing the victory of light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance. The flickering lamps also create a warm and festive atmosphere. Fireworks and Firecrackers: The night sky is illuminated with a dazzling display of fireworks and firecrackers. The sound and light of the fireworks are believed to drive away evil spirits and bring good luck. Families and friends gather to watch the spectacular shows, which are a major highlight of the festival. Worship and Puja: Diwali is a time for spiritual reflection and prayer. Many people perform the Lakshmi Puja, a ritual dedicated to the goddess of wealth and prosperity, Lakshmi. The puja involves lighting incense, offering flowers, and praying for a prosperous year ahead. Exchange of Gifts: The festival is also marked by the exchange of gifts among family and friends. These gifts can range from sweets and dry fruits to more elaborate items like clothing or jewelry. The exchange of gifts strengthens the bond between loved ones and is a cherished part of the celebration. Feasting and Sharing: Food plays a significant role in Diwali celebrations. Families prepare a variety of sweets and savory dishes to share with guests and neighbors. The sharing of food is a way of spreading joy and fostering a sense of community. Storytelling and Mythology: Diwali is steeped in mythology and storytelling. One of the most popular stories associated with Diwali is the story of Lord Rama's return to Ayodhya after 14 years of exile, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil. This story is often retold during the festival, reminding people of the importance of righteousness and virtue. Regional Variations: While the core elements of Diwali remain the same across India, there are regional variations in how the festival is celebrated. In northern India, Diwali commemorates the return of Lord Rama to Ayodhya, while in southern India, it is celebrated as the day Lord Krishna defeated the demon Narakasura. Jains celebrate it as the day when Mahavira, the last Tirthankara, achieved Nirvana, and Sikhs mark the release of the sixth Guru, Guru Hargobind, from imprisonment. In conclusion, Diwali is a time of joy, reflection, and togetherness. It is a festival that brings people together, transcending religious and cultural differences, and is celebrated with great enthusiasm and love. read more >>

Over time, Diwali has become a national festival marked by most Indians regardless of faith, with Jains, Buddhists, and Sikhs also celebrating. Diwali also celebrates the goddess of wealth and prosperity, Lakshmi. ... In southern India, people celebrate it as the day Lord Krishna defeated the demon Narakasura.Oct 19, 2017read more >>