As a subject matter expert in chemistry and pharmaceuticals, I can provide you with information on the uses of 0.9% Sodium Chloride.

0.9% Sodium Chloride, also known as physiological saline or saline solution, is a solution of sodium chloride in water that has a concentration of 0.9% by weight. It is known for its isotonic properties, meaning it has the same concentration of salt as the body's cells, which allows it to be used safely in a variety of medical applications.

Uses of 0.9% Sodium Chloride:


1. Hydration Therapy: It is used to hydrate patients who are dehydrated due to illness, injury, or surgery.

2. Intravenous Fluids: Administered through an IV to replenish fluids, electrolytes, and maintain blood volume in patients who cannot take fluids orally.

3. Wound Irrigation: Used to clean and flush out wounds to prevent infection.

4. Eye Wash: Used as a gentle cleanser for the eyes, often in first aid for removing foreign particles or irritants.

5. Peritoneal Dialysis: Employed in peritoneal dialysis to maintain the balance of electrolytes and remove waste products from the body.

6. Mucosal Atomization: Used to deliver medication directly to the respiratory system, particularly in nebulizer treatments for conditions like asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).
7.
Laboratory Solutions: Used as a diluent or wash in various laboratory procedures.

Precautions: While generally safe, it should be used under the guidance of a healthcare professional, particularly for intravenous use, to avoid complications such as fluid overload.

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Sodium Chloride (sodium chloride (sodium chloride injection) injection) Injection, USP is a sterile, nonpyrogenic solution for fluid and electrolyte replenishment in single dose containers for intravenous administration. It contains no antimicrobial agents. The nominal pH is 5.5 (4.5 to 7.0).read more >>